Europa Nostra welcomes the Conclusions on EU Approach to Cultural Heritage in conflicts and crises, adopted by the Council of the European Union on 21 June 2021. This important policy document recognises the role of cultural heritage as an important vehicle for peace, democracy and sustainable development by fostering tolerance, mutual understanding, reconciliation as well as intercultural and interfaith dialogue. The Conclusions are accompanied by a Concept note entitled “Cultural heritage in conflict and crisis. A component for peace and security in European Union’s external action”, prepared by the European External Action Service (EEAS) and addressed to the EU Delegations around the world. Europa Nostra has proudly and extensively contributed to the preparation of this Concept note through a civil society consultation process with the EEAS.

The Council Conclusions call for the protection and safeguard of cultural heritage during periods of conflict and emphasise the importance of awareness and protection of cultural heritage as part of a conflict sensitive approach and as a basis for sustainable recovery and lasting peace. The document stresses that the protection and safeguarding of cultural heritage can contribute to prevent violent extremism, fight against disinformation, and generate positive and inclusive dialogue, as well as contribute to the overall resilience of societies.

The EU Council also highlights the importance of strengthening partnerships with relevant international, intergovernmental and regional organisations as well as civil society. It calls for the protection and safeguard of cultural heritage to be highlighted in relevant strategic and programming documents and mainstreamed into the work of the Council within the Common Foreign and Security Policy. The EU will now integrate the protection of cultural heritage into all the relevant dimensions of the EU toolbox for conflicts and crises.

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